Risk Factors for Gum Disease
12:00 PM
Gum disease
is an incredibly common oral condition affecting many individuals. Gum disease is
caused by poor dental hygiene, and results in the growth of oral bacteria that
feed on carbohydrate remnants left on teeth. These bacteria deposit a metabolic
product called plaque on the teeth, which hardens into tartar if not removed.
Over time, the presence of bacteria, plaque, and tartar lead to gingivitis, a
gum infection that can progress to periodontitis. This is an advanced form of
gum disease that can cause irreversible damage to the teeth and gums, and
ultimately lead to tooth loss.
While highly
preventable through an effective oral hygiene routine, some individuals may be
at a higher risk of developing this condition. Some of these risk factors
include:
Smoking: Tobacco use, and smoking in
particular, is a major risk factor for periodontal disease, and can cause gum
and bone damage even when periodontal disease isn't present.
Diabetes: This chronic disease causes
pro-inflammatory changes in blood vessels that increase the risk of gum disease
and periodontitis, and may exacerbate existing gum disease.
Decreased
immunity: When the
immune system is comprised, it becomes harder for the body to fight infection.
As a result, preexisting conditions can make it more difficult for your body to
naturally fight off oral bacteria and may create an environment that is
conducive to accelerated plaque growth and eventual gum disease.
Hormonal
changes: Menstruation
and pregnancy lead to hormonal changes which can exacerbate existing
gingivitis. Menopause is also a risk factor as the change in hormone can accelerate
the rate of bone loss, which can affect the teeth and jawbone.
Substance
abuse: Similar to
tobacco use, drug and alcohol abuse can cause untold damage to the teeth and
gums. Additionally, addicts have a higher likelihood of neglecting their oral
health, further increasing the risk of developing gum disease.
Bite
misalignment: Bite misalignment, crowded teeth, and other
structural issues can make it difficult for individuals to properly clean their
teeth and gums. Leaving behind food debris can contribute to the accelerated
development of gum disease causing bacteria.
Poor-fitting
restorations: When
restorations such as crowns and fillings fit poorly, they create small pockets
where bacteria can grow, depositing plaque that is hard to remove.
Gum
Disease is a Preventable Condition
While gum
disease has potentially serious consequences, it's an easily preventable. With consistent
oral hygiene habits including regular brushing and flossing, and biannual
dental checkups, you can keep this disease at bay. At Light Dental Studios, our
Lakewood dentists offer comprehensive care for preventing and treating gum
disease. Contact Light Dental Studios in Lakewood today to schedule your next
dental cleaning.
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